Rheumatoid Arthritis
What Causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation. The exact cause is unknown, but several factors increase the risk, including:
Genetic predisposition
Smoking
Obesity
Hormonal factors (RA is more common in women)
Common Symptoms
Symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly. Common signs include:
Joint pain and swelling in multiple joints
Morning stiffness lasting more than an hour
Fatigue and weakness
Low-grade fever
Many patients experience flare-ups, where symptoms worsen, followed by remission, when symptoms improve.
Treatment
Goals
The primary goals of treatment are to:
Reduce joint pain and inflammation. Prevent permanent joint damage Maintain joint function and mobility
Improve long-term quality of life
Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to successful outcomes.
DM- Rheumatology
Dr. Abhra Chowdhury