Post-viral arthritis
Post-viral arthritis refers to joint inflammation that occurs following a viral infection. It is commonly noted after respiratory illnesses, such as influenza or COVID-19, as well as infections like hepatitis, rubella, or parvovirus. The virus induces an immune response that may lead to joint inflammation even after the virus has been cleared from the body. In contrast to other forms of arthritis, post-viral arthritis usually resolves within weeks or months; however, the symptoms can still be quite bothersome and require appropriate management.
Common Symptoms
Joint Pain: Discomfort that can impact several joints, particularly in the hands, knees, wrists, and ankles. This pain is usually symmetrical, meaning it affects joints on both sides of the body. Swelling and Redness: The affected joints may show signs of swelling and redness, which are indicators of inflammation. Stiffness: There may be a decreased range of motion in the joints caused by swelling and inflammation. Fatigue: Many people with post-viral arthritis report ongoing tiredness and overall weakness. Fever: A mild fever might occur during the acute phase of the infection or afterwards.
Treatment
Goals
The primary goals of treatment are to:
Reduce joint pain and inflammation. Prevent permanent joint damage Maintain joint function and mobility
Improve long-term quality of life
Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to successful outcomes.
DM- Rheumatology
Dr. Abhra Chowdhury