Lupus
Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus – SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation. It can affect multiple organs such as the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and lungs. While the exact cause is unknown, genetic predisposition and triggers like sunlight and infections are believed to play a role. Symptoms vary widely, ranging from mild to severe, and may change over time.
Common Symptoms
Skin Rashes: A butterfly-shaped rash over the cheeks and nose is characteristic, though other rashes may also occur.
Joint Pain & Swelling: Inflammation of joints—especially the hands, wrists, and knees—causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Fatigue: Persistent, overwhelming tiredness that does not improve with rest.
Fever: Unexplained low-grade or high fevers, often during disease flare-ups.
Organ Involvement: Lupus may affect vital organs, particularly the kidneys (lupus nephritis), requiring prompt medical care.
Treatment
Goals
The primary goals of treatment are to:
Reduce joint pain and inflammation. Prevent permanent joint damage Maintain joint function and mobility
Improve long-term quality of life
Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to successful outcomes..
DM- Rheumatology
Dr. Abhra Chowdhury