Scleroderma
Scleroderma is a rare autoimmune condition in which excess collagen production causes the skin and connective tissues to become thick and hard. It may also affect internal organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, and digestive system. Although there is no cure, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help control symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.
Common Symptoms
Skin Changes: Hardening, tightening, or thickening of the skin, most often affecting the hands, face, arms, or legs.
Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Fingers or toes tu
rning white or blue in response to cold or stress.
Joint Pain & Stiffness: Swelling and discomfort that can limit movement.
Digestive Problems: Heartburn, difficulty swallowing, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.
Lung Involvement: Shortness of breath, persistent cough, or pulmonary hypertension.
Kidney Complications: High blood pressure or kidney problems in severe cases.
Treatment
Goals
The primary goals of treatment are to:
Reduce joint pain and inflammation. Prevent permanent joint damage Maintain joint function and mobility
Improve long-term quality of life
Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to successful outcomes..
DM- Rheumatology
Dr. Abhra Chowdhury