Sjogren’s Syndrome
Sjögren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the body’s moisture-producing glands, mainly affecting the eyes and mouth and causing dryness. It may also involve the joints, skin, and internal organs. The condition is more common in women over 40 and is often associated with other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Common Symptoms
Dry Eyes: Grittiness, burning, redness, itching, and blurred vision due to reduced tear production.
Dry Mouth: Difficulty swallowing, frequent thirst, cracked lips, and increased risk of dental cavities.
Swollen Salivary Glands: Discomfort or fullness around the jaw and face.
Joint Pain & Stiffness: Inflammation causing pain and reduced movement.
Dry Skin & Rashes: Itching and skin irritation in some patients.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and low energy levels.
Other Complications: Lung infections, digestive issues, or nerve involvement in some cases.
Treatment
Goals
The primary goals of treatment are to:
Reduce joint pain and inflammation. Prevent permanent joint damage Maintain joint function and mobility
Improve long-term quality of life
Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to successful outcomes..
DM- Rheumatology
Dr. Abhra Chowdhury